英語の不規則変化動詞一覧表

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2017年11月25日2026年10月21日

英語の不規則変化動詞とは、過去形・過去分詞形が不規則に変わるものを言います。

例えば、動詞break（壊す）は過去形がbroke、過去分詞形がbrokenのように変化します。

この記事では、英語の代表的な不規則動詞一覧を紹介します。学習の参考になるはずです。

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＊不規則変化動詞一覧表

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＊不規則変化動詞一覧表

原形	過去形	過去分詞形
arise	arose	arisen
be	was, were	been
beat	beat	beaten
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bend	bent	bent
bet	bet	bet
bite	bit	bitten
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
buy	bought	bought
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
cut	cut	cut
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fit	fit / fitted	fit / fitted
fly	flew	flown
forget	forgot	forgotten
get	got	got, gotten
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
hang	hung	hung
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
let	let	let
lie（横になる）	lay	lain
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
put	put	put
quit	quit, quitted	quit, quitted
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
saw	sawed	sawn, sawed
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
sew	sewed	sewn, sewed
shake	shook	shaken
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	shown
shrink	shrank	shrunk
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
speak	spoke	spoken
spend	spent	spent
split	split	split
spread	spread	spread
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
stick	stuck	stuck
swear	swore	sworn
swim	swam	swum
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
understand	understood	understood
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn
weave	wove	woven
win	won	won
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
withhold	withheld	withheld
withstand	withstood	withstood
write	wrote	written
undertake	undertook	undertaken

注1: readは過去形・過去分詞形で/red/と読みます。

注2: 不規則動詞には地域や語義による違いもあります。lean（体を傾ける）はleanedもleantも用いられ、leantは特にイギリス英語で見られます。fitはfittedのほか、特にアメリカ英語の「サイズが合う」などの意味ではfitも用います。なお、lie（横になる）はlay—lainだが、lie（嘘をつく）は規則変化のlied—liedです。