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英語の不規則変化動詞とは、過去形・過去分詞形が不規則に変わるものを言う。
例えば、動詞break(壊す)は過去形がbroke、過去分詞形がbrokenのように変化する。
この記事では、英語の代表的な不規則動詞一覧を紹介したい。学習の参考になるはずだ。
*不規則変化動詞一覧表
原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞形 |
arise | arose | arisen |
be | was, were | been |
beat | beat | beaten |
become | became | become |
begin | began | begun |
bend | bent | bent |
bet | bet | bet |
bite | bit | bitten |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
bring | brought | brought |
build | built | built |
buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught |
choose | chose | chosen |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
cut | cut | cut |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fit | fit | fit |
fly | flew | flown |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
get | got | got, gotten |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grow | grew | grown |
hang | hung | hung |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
keep | kept | kept |
know | knew | known |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
meet | met | met |
pay | paid | paid |
put | put | put |
quit | quit, quitted | quit, quitted |
read | read | read |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
run | ran | run |
saw | sawed | sawn, sawed |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed | sewn, sewed |
shake | shook | shaken |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown |
shrink | shrank | shrunk |
shut | shut | shut |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank | sunk |
sit | sat | sat |
sleep | slept | slept |
speak | spoke | spoken |
spend | spent | spent |
split | split | split |
spread | spread | spread |
stand | stood | stood |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
swear | swore | sworn |
swim | swam | swum |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
throw | threw | thrown |
understand | understood | understood |
wake | woke | woken |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | wove | woven |
win | won | won |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
withhold | withheld | withdrawn |
withstand | withstood | withstood |
write | wrote | written |
undertake | undertook | undertaken |
注1: readは過去形・過去分詞形で/red/と読む。
注2: 不規則動詞の中には、アメリカ英語とイギリス英語で異なるものがある。例えば、lean(状態を曲げる)はアメリカ英語ではlean-leaned-leaned、イギリス英語ではlean-leant-leantと変化する。
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withstandの過去分形を間違えてますよ